A handful of times I have came across pages where full page caching is broken. Instead of diving through and grepping various XML files to identify what module is breaking the cache. I have wrote a section of code, that will identify any uncacheable blocks on the current page and display them in the bottom left of the page.

Image of the uncachable blocks DOM element the code snippet adds

Currently I just paste this into the theme (usually the header or logo phtml files). Although I plan to release this within a more in-depth composer module that also offers a host of other debug related functionality in the future.

<?php
    // @START: Non cacheable Block Identification
    $layout = $this->getLayout();
    $r = new ReflectionMethod(get_class($layout), 'getXml');
    $r->setAccessible(true);
    $xml = $r->invoke($layout);
    $ncb = $xml->xpath('//' . \Magento\Framework\View\Layout\Element::TYPE_BLOCK . '[@cacheable="false"]');
    $cnt = count($ncb);
    echo '<div style="position: fixed;bottom: 0;left: 0;z-index: 72349872398457982374982374897239847239847923742374;background: #eaeaea;padding: 20px;border: 2px solid #00000042;color: black;">';
    echo "<h2 style='font-size: 24px;font-weight: bold;color: #000000e3;border-bottom: 1px solid #0000002b;margin-bottom: 10px;'>$cnt Uncachable Blocks</h2>";
    foreach($ncb as $b) {
        echo "<p style='margin-bottom: 0;'>{$b->getBlockName()}</p>";
    }
    echo '</div>';
    // @END: Non cacheable Block Identification
?>